While nearly 98% of dental implants are successful, there is still a small risk for complication. [1] Dental implants may occasionally fail or require repairs. It is important to be aware of the common signs of concern to recognize any potential problems early on. Early identification will result in less pain for you and a better prognosis for your dental implant and oral health. [2] If you feel that you may need a dental implant repair in Rochester, NY, our professional periodontal team will support you.
What Causes Dental Implants to Fail?
The causes of dental implant failure relate to overall health as well as post-op compliance. Several factors may put patients at higher risk for a failed dental implant. [3]
Risk factors that contribute to complications include:
Smoking or Nicotine Use
Tobacco and nicotine negatively affect oral health, which can cause dental implant failure. Smoking frequently leads to gum disease and tooth deterioration. Smokers also have weakened immune systems, which affect the healing process of dental implants. [4]
Health Conditions
Individuals with systemic disorders, including diabetes or autoimmune diseases, experience impaired healing. Those who are undergoing chemotherapy also heal at a much slower rate. [3]
Poor Oral Health
Gum disease or poor bone health can also cause a dental implant to fail. An implant requires a healthy foundation to remain secure and last for years to come. [2]
Compliance during the healing process is critical, as well. Post-implant patients must avoid hard or sticky foods. Gentle brushing and flossing are important to maintain good oral health. Limit physical exertion for several days after the procedure to prevent increased blood flow to the surgical area, which can lead to excessive swelling. [2]
Signs of a Failing Dental Implant
Pain
Patients can expect mild discomfort after a dental implant procedure, but this initial post-surgical pain should subside within the first week. If your pain persists or worsens, it could be an indication the implant is not healing correctly.
Redness or Swelling
Similarly, prolonged redness and swelling at the implant site are causes for concern and should be examined. Infection or an allergic reaction can lead to these uncomfortable symptoms.
Discharge
If you notice excessive blood or purulent fluid (pus) from your implant site, it is critical to contact us immediately. The discharge could be indicative of an infection or other severe problem.
Loose Implant
Movement of the implant could mean that it is not healing adequately. Bone growth around the implant, called osseointegration, takes several months. If an implant is traumatized by excessive force during this time, it can become dislodged. Poor bone health can also contribute to failed adherence. [3]
How Will My Periodontist Perform a Dental Implant Repair?
A few different options are available depending on the extent of the repair. If a portion of the prosthetic crown is chipped or damaged, it may be possible to replace only that piece quickly.
Complications with the structural component of the implant are more complex. If the fixture placed in the bone fails, your implant will likely need to be removed and replaced. Removal of the implant is typically performed under local anesthetic, meaning we inject a numbing agent into the area. Bone graft and sutures may be necessary following removal. Your periodontist will allow the bone to heal and strengthen before inserting a new implant. [5]
Severe infection of the implant site can lead to a more involved surgical procedure.
Get Help for Dental Implant Repair in Rochester?
If you experience any of the above symptoms, please contact Dental Implants and Periodontal Health of Rochester. Our knowledgeable staff will address your concerns and may recommend an examination. We are happy to schedule an appointment to have your dental implant repair assessed by our periodontal specialists at any time. Contact our office today at 585.685.2005.
Sources:
[1] How successful are dental implants? (webmd.com), https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/qa/how-successful-are-dental-implants#:~:text=Success%20rates%20of%20dental%20implants%20vary%2C%20depending%20on,With%20proper%20care%2C%20implants%20can%20last%20a%20lifetime.
[2] Dental implants problems: Complications, symptoms, risks, and more (medicalnewstoday.com), https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dental-implants-problems#seeking-help
[3] Early and Late Dental Implant Problems (healthline.com), https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-implant-problems#10
[4] Smoking, Gum Disease, and Tooth Loss | Overviews of Diseases/Conditions | Tips From Former Smokers | CDC, https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/periodontal-gum-disease.html
[5] Common Dental Implant Problems And How To Treat Them (colgate.com), https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/implants/common-dental-implant-problems-and-treatment
